26 December, 2008
Volume 135, Issue 7

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Volume 135, Issue 7

On the cover: Membrane fission is a regulated process during endocytosis and is dependent on the GTPase dynamin, which assembles at the necks of budded vesicles. In this issue, Pucadyil and Schmid (pp. 1263–1275) analyze dynamin behavior on membrane tubes pulled out of supported bilayers with excess reservoir (SUPER) on silica beads. The cover is a time-lapse sequence showing that in the presence of GTP, dynamin catalyzes multiple fission events, thereby fragmenting membrane tubes into small vesicles. Combined with analysis of dynamin distribution during fission, this study suggests that constant cycling of self-limited assemblies of dynamin generated in the presence of GTP is sufficient to catalyze membrane fission. See also the accompanying paper by Bashkirov et al. (pp. 1276–1286).

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Proposed mechanism for DNA packaging by the T4 bacteriophage packaging motor.
DNA (light blue) is pumped into the phage capsid (white) by the sequential tensing and relaxing of the five gp17 motor molecules (blue-green) around the vertex as they hydrolyze ATP. The model is based on structural and biochemical analysis of the motor. See paper by Sun et al. Movie directed by Petr Leiman (Purdue University), animation by Seyet LLC. You can also view a high resolution version.

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The Human DNA Methylome in Health and Disease
Esteban Ballestar, Manel Esteller


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In this Issue

Role of Ankyrin proteins in neuromuscular junction organization
Uncovering a signaling network for necroptosis
DHX29 promotes translation initiation of mRNAs with complex UTRs
UV-Damage Recognition by DDB1-DDB2
Silencing Splice Sites in Context
Mechanism of membrane remodeling by Dynamin GTP hydrolysis: Pucadyil and Schmid and Bashkirov et al.
Isolation of pluripotent rat embryonic stem cells: Buehr et al. and Li et al.
A model for viral DNA packaging
DNA demethylation in vertebrates in two steps

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Dynamic Regulation of Alternative Splicing by Silencers that Modulate 5' Splice Site Competition
Alternative splicing enables the production of multiple mRNA isoforms from a single pre-mRNA transcript and thus contributes significantly to the complexity of metazoans. This process can be regulated by motifs within the pre-mRNA. Using an in vitro selection approach, Yu et al. uncovered new silencing motifs which alter splice site choice without inactivating the affected site. The findings suggest that a small number of changes in a pre-mRNA which alter the kinetics of splicing could have dramatic consequences on splicing patterns.
In this PaperClip, Dr. Angela Andersen speaks with Dr. Tim Nilsen about his group's study which identifies new splice site silencers and provides insight into how alternative splice sites are chosen.

Dr. Tim Nilsen


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